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French Bulldog Care

French Bulldogs are are a fun and quirky breed that are known for their wrinkles, bat ears and short noses. These lovely gremlins will capture your heart and have you wrapped around their little paws. French bull dogs are affectionate, entertaining and outgoing. With these great traits come some that take patience such as lack of personal space, stubbornness, and overenthusiasm.  There are a few things you need to know to keep your Frenchie healthy and happy.

General Care

        Historically, Bulldogs were developed from a subgroup of broad mouth mastiffs and old British guardian dogs. They were breed for bull baiting or bringing down massive bulls. However, the dogs ability to engage and bring down large animals did not increase aggression towards people. They were breed for the ability to be easily handled. This lead to bulldogs being some of the most companionable pet dogs, known for their good nature with people. 

        French Bulldogs originate from the English bulldog being brought to France to be companion animals for lacemakers. They were bread to be smaller and have the adorable bat years we know today. Over the years, these lovable pups have captured the hearts of many with their playful, adaptable, and affectionate nature.

        Raising a bulldog puppy should center around creating positive and constructive exposure to a wide range of people, animals and circumstances. Teaching your puppy to gain conflict resolution skills is very valuable for their behavior. 

These are my observations, do your own research and speak to your vet. 

Temperment

Frenchies are known for their big personalities. Although they can be stubborn French, Bull dogs were later breed to be companion animals (AKA lap dogs). They get their feelings hurt easily, so scolding should be kept to minimum and always be calm and firm. Rewarding and praising wanted behavior will get you further than punishment of unwanted behavior.

Bull dogs are intelligent and work well with people up to a point. Once their adrenaline has fully kicked in they can be single minded. This is due to the original "just do it" software in his DNA that allowed their ancestors to bring down bulls 10 times thier size. The best way to manage is to keep them calm and focused before they hit the heat zone. Redirect his attention to you before they get over excited.

Frenchies are an endless source of entertaining, they can go from snuggle buddies to zoomies in seconds. They need appropriate chews and toys so they leave your possessions alone and whole. French buldogs are great indoor dogs and don't need a much exercise. 

Be ready to gain an appendage for all their grand displays of affection and appreciation. However, they can get thier feelings hurt easily and take things personal after a bad day. if you get adversarial with them they can react emotionally. They seem to not let the grudge go without positive interaction. Keeping them in the low gear/mellow state will give your the best most loving dog with a bigger than life personality. 

Potty Training

Frenchies take more patience and time to potty train than larger, more eager to please dog breeds. It is not the puppies job to just “know” what to do, You have o plan, train and take action so that the puppy does not have the opportunity to fail. If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. There will be accidents because we are human. The puppies accidents will happen when we as the owners don’t take the right steps to stop the accident from happening. 

Suggested Tools:

Puppy Pads and Holder: To keep the accidents off your clean floor. 

Pens and Gates: These will be used to keep your puppy confined to a small area and make it easier  for them to succeed. 

Crate: Dogs have a natural tendency to not pee or poop where they sleep. Because of this a crate that is the right size will give you a safe place to confine your puppy when you are too busy to watch them. You will need to use the divider to make the crate small enough until they are fully grown. 

I suggest a 18x30 crate on the larger size and no smaller than 17x24. 

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Age appropriate tips in the "By age" section. 

Training

Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. Exposing the puppy to a wide variety of people, places, and situations will help him develop into a well-adjusted adult. Puppy training classes serve as part of the socialization process, promote good behavior, and help the owner learn to recognize and correct bad habits. Frenchies have big personalities and can need a fair amount of training to make them civilized companions. They can be stubborn, but at heart they're people pleasers and therefore easy to train. The proper motivation (such as food) and making a game of the process will ensure their cooperation.

Positive reinforcement should be your mantra.  It is important to teach them that when it comes to play and trouble, less is more. stop rough play before it escalated with breaks to cool off before they get to worked up. courage wanted behavior such as play and wrestle with toys instead of people and other animals. 

Positive and mellow should be the goal through out the socialization activities. while the brain is still developing play games of red light, green light in order to teach them to turn the energy on and off at the drop of a hat. 

Environment

Limit exposure to heat and humidity. Frenchies are indoor dogs and do well in small spaces. Because of their front-heavy structure, Frenchies cannot swim and should never be left unattended near a tub, pool, or body of water. They must be kept cool in the summer and warm in the winter. 

Grooming

The Frenchie's short coat sheds minimally. Weekly brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove will help to remove shed hair and keep him looking his best. Brushing promotes new hair growth and distributes skin oils throughout the coat to help keep it healthy. A Frenchie's facial folds should be kept clean and dry. The Frenchie's nailsshould be trimmed regularly, as overly long nails can cause him pain.

Their ears should be cleaned once a month, your vet can teach you how if you are hesitant. I think a once a month bath is perfect for this adorable indoor dog. 

Health

French bulldogs are a short nose breed. Like all flat-faced breeds, Frenchies are prone to breathing problems and do poorly in hot or humid weather. Flat-faced breeds are also more sensitive to anesthesia. Frenchies occasionally have eye conditions such as cherry eye, juvenile cataracts, or entropion, and skin allergies and autoimmune skin disorders also are known to occur.We do our best to health test and prevent known frenchie issues in our puppies. 

Activity

A short walk or outdoor play session with their owner each day should provide enough exercise to keep the French Bulldog in shape. Frenchies enjoy participating in canine sports such as obedience, agility, and rally. As a flat-faced breed, however, they are prone to breathing difficulties and should never be allowed to exert themselves in hot or humid weather.

Nutrition

A high-quality dog food appropriate to the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior) will have all the nutrients the breed needs. Frenchies are prone to obesity, which can damage their physical structure and puts them at higher risk for some of the breed's health issues, so it is vital to watch their calorie intake and weight. If you choose to give your dog treats, do so in moderation. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, especially avoiding cooked bones and foods high in fat. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs and which are not. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog's weight or diet.

We wean our puppies with Royal Canin Small breed puppy food. This is what your puppy will go home on. We also suggest to give probiotic, vitamin C and Nu-vet plus multivitamin to your puppy for at least the first week in a new environment. the probiotic supports their digestive system and keeps the franchise farts at bay. The Vitamin C supports their immune system through the transition into a new environment. We keep our dogs on Nuvet Plus for life to make sure they are as healthy as possible. www.nuvet.com/810114.

As Adults, we found our franchise do best on a fish based food. We use a mix of Salmon Purina Pro Plan and Victor Whitefish. This along with the Nuvet vitamins keeps their coat shinny and their health at its best. 

We only give treats that are single ingredients such as freeze dried liver treats. 

Having good chews will keep your furniture and home intact. We suggest bully sticks for small puppies, cow hooves for medium puppies and Yak cheese for adult dogs. 

Puppy Care by age

Here are some tips for raising a French Bulldog puppy by age. 

Weeks 8-12

At 8 to 12 weeks your puppy is still an infant and will need care and nurturing. Your puppy can only hold it for 3-4 hours during the day. They will most likely need a middle of the night potty break. You will need to start potty training by giving your puppy access to only small areas in your home and many potty breaks. This includes but not exclusively to every 2-3 hours, after a nap, every 15 min during play sessions, after food, and after water. Keeping a schedule will help keep accidents to a minimum.

    During this time, If you are available and consistent enough to take your puppy outside to potty every 2-3 hours you can use their crate as a resting place in between. 

If you must leave your puppy alone for longer than 2-3 hours or you want to sleep through the night, you need to set up a “Puppy Apartment”. This is a small penned in area that has enough room for a sleeping area, possibly a food and water dish and a potty area with a puppy pad. This will let your puppy have everything they need while you are gone from the home for long periods of time. I suggest you add food and water bowls inside the pen and turn on ambient noise (radio or tv) so your puppy isn’t isolated from all stimulation for too long. 

 I suggest you get a puppy pad holder if your puppy tears up puppy pads (about half will do this).

When taking your puppy our pick and consistently use a verbal command for going potty. I use “go potty” and “hurry up” if they are not focusing. When they go outside, use a verbal or/and food reward. I always say “good Potty, Good dog”. I give them lots of love and praise when they finish. If they are not cooperating, I ignore them until they go.

Puppies at this age need lots of long naps and rest. Give them a place away from the kids and other pets for them to sleep. A crate should be treated as their safe space (or safe den) not as a place of punishment. Create positive reinforcement around their crate. 

Remember that your puppy is not fully vaccinated and needs be protected from environmental pathogens that could decline their health rapidly. No dog parks or pet stores where possible non-vaccinated dogs could have frequented. Though this, socialization in clean yards with vaccinated friendly dogs, people and animals is encouraged this is the age your puppy learns to deal with new situations. 

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Weeks 12 to 16

 Your Puppy can only hold it for 4-5 hours during the day. They should go all night without accident if food and water is taken up early in the evening (before 6pm and final potty break at 10 pm). I recommend limiting free roam access to only a small area of your home with pens or gates to separate rooms until you both learn each other’s schedules and routines. 

Whenever she is let out of her crate take her straight outside to pee and poop (15-20 min or until you see her do both) before coming inside for 20 min play time before the next potty break. At this age, you should be able to only use the crate when you leave the house unless you will be gone from home for longer than 5 hours at a time. If you must be gone for that long, I suggest you keep using the puppy pen with a few chew toys or bully sticks to keep them occupied while your gone. 

This is a big socialization age, so try to set up safe interactions with vaccinated healthy dogs and take them with you to safe places. Examples: Lowe's Home improvement, Pet friendly Patios,  or Puppy obedience training. Get in as many car rides and new situations with out overstimulating your puppy.

Month 4 to 8

Consistency is key, but they will still make mistakes if you forget to stick to a schedule. Find the schedule and tools that work for you and be consistent. Use verbal cues and rewards to encourage the behavior you want.

The biggest issue at this age will be teething. Make sure you have appropriate chews such as cow hooves or yak cheese sticks to keep your belongings safe. Teething can cause issues such as upset stomach and nausea. 

Around 6 months, Your dog starts to mature and their hormones kick in. Talk to your vet about spay or neuter options for your pet. The hormonal changes will cause behavior changed in your pet that will seem like a regression in obedience training, have patience and be consistent to get through this stage of growth. 

Month 8 to 12

During puberty your frenchie might show signs of behavior regression but the foundation of obedience you built must contunue to be enforced. Be patient and consistence.

Year 1-2

Your puppy should settle nicely into adulthood between 1 to 2 years of age. You will notice a calmness and settled nature in your frenchie coming in. 

Adulthood

This is the time to reap the rewards of your two years of raising your puppy. You have made it! by taking all the steps and being consistent you have a well adjusted and well behaved ( most of the time) dog to enjoy. 

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